
A typical day in the land of Idiocracy.
Though prevented from having a wide theatrical release, the 2006 movie Idiocracy apparently has become something of a cult hit. For those of you unfamiliar, it’s a sort of devolution horror story. Since natural selection no longer seems to effect humans, the genes that get passed on are from people who have the most kids. According to the movie, it’s not the intelligent people who are breeding, but the idiots. In time, the intelligence of the gene pool drops significantly until the year 2505, when Joe Bauers, an army corporal remarkable only for his extreme averageness, and Rita, a prostitute, wake up after being frozen in a 2005 army experiment gone awry. They awake to a world of devolved vocabulary, extreme consumption of junk (Everything, from hospitals to government offices, is sponsored by Carl’s Jr.), and where their once average intelligence is suddenly considered effete intellectual snobbery (or, at least, it would be, except in 2505-speak the word is “faggy.”)
Idiocracy offers us a bizarre glimpse into a world of glorified stupidity, something that I found at times more terrifying than funny. Though there are no truly “graphic” moments, I did spend about a quarter of the movie burying my head in the nearest pillow; the culture of the future America presented in the film was just too painful to watch.
But “stupidity” is only half of it (and sometimes I’m not even sure the movie itself realizes that.). One of the most profoundly disturbing aspects of the film is that the world resulting from evolution gone-awry caters almost exclusively to stereotypically straight men. The most popular TV show is “Ow My Balls,” on the Violence Channel. Also popular is the masturbation channel, which, following stereotype, caters to (you guessed it) men. Starbucks offers lap dances (with extra foam.) and deadly monster-truck rallies are the new “rehabilitation.” A former wrestler (who didn’t even bother to change his name to “the mind.” Oh, Minnesota joke.) is president of the United States. All lawyers and doctors (if you can call them that) are men–the female receptionist at the hospital doesn’t even have to open her mouth thanks to prerecorded welcome messages. When Rita gets arrested for tricking a man out of his money, she is not arrested for fraud, but for “refusing to put out.” When Joe halts the arrest, the president’s guards offer to make sure that she “puts out” for him, and is at one point asked if he minds if they go “family style” on her (New-found, scary terminology aside, they ask him.). The one prominent woman amongst the 2505-ers is the Attorney General, portrayed as having more tits than brains.
Of course, this is a satire. The film’s message speaks out against this kind of culture, but I think part of the reason why I just can’t laugh at it full and long is that the roots of it are already here in our own pop culture (and, actually, in the film itself, but I’m pretty sure no one wants to read an analysis of a three-year-old film no one’s seen.). The so-called “idiocracy” government portrayed in the film lies upon a foundation of loud, obnoxious men and silenced, over-sexed women. It exists on the ideal of the over-consumption useless products that make things (to borrow a phrase from Daft Punk) “harder, better, faster, stronger.” And both of these tenants in turn exist upon the glorification of frat-boy-style masculinity as an antidote to or as being anti all things effeminate or feminine (I was tempted to count the amount of time people used the word “faggy” in the film, but never got around to it). But these products, this marketing are already here: from the new Burger King marketing technique that involves completely excluding women from the audience to Axe’s detailer shower tool (link to Youtube. It’s just a glorified body sponge, people!), whose commercial involves women cleaning a man as if he were a car in a car wash.

Maddox's Alphabet of Manliness
Whenever I’ve asked people about these products, their response is usually confusion at my annoyance: “It’s just a joke!” “They’re trying to be funny! And, to be fair, most of these products are marketed as humor. Take, for example, the book (which you will find in the humor section) Maddox’s Alphabet of Manliness:
What’s more awesome than a lumberjack punching Santa in the face? A) Nothing, or B) All the above. I gave this quiz to my friend’s wife, and she got the wrong answer. She kept asking questions like “what’s so cool about Santa getting punched in the face? That’s not cool, that’s mean. ” Wrong answer, bitch. The reason she doesn’t “get it” is the same reason all women don’t get it: Men invented ass kicking along with chainsaws, beef jerky, and happiness. (pg. 1)
(… I guess this would be a bad time to admit that one of my favorite cures for a bad mood is watching Emma Peel or Dana Scully kick the ass of someone who underestimates them.) It’s over-the-top, and obviously not “serious,” in that I’m pretty sure the guy writing it doesn’t actually mean it. Nevertheless, humor is still a reflection of our culture, and this simple humor book reflects a trend in our culture of trying to define man in terms of woman in an exaggerated, extreme fashion (No, it’s not a new trend, but I think it’s been re-emerging in a big way lately). There’s a now a whole obsession with proving that you’re a manly man. And I’m not so sure the consequences are that healthy for anyone.
Frank Miller, when asked about his recent comic book film flop, The Spirit, said, “I wanted to recapture some of the glory of manlihood that I feel the world has lost.” I perhaps shouldn’t be allowed to comment, as The Spirit just didn’t happen to make my “must see” movie list last month, but from what I’ve heard, it was pretty much the typical male fantasy film: brainless babes (a character who was a scientist in the comic books was actually demoted to secretary), epic battles–nothing unusual.
But Miller does raise a point worth looking at: what exactly is the glory of “manlihood” (and why must we use a word that doesn’t exist to name it?)?

Taken from Sociological Images
And has it really been lost? In reading an article on the film on the Bitch Magazine blog, I noticed most of the commenters expressing disbelief at the idea that anyone would think masculinity was being threatened (believe me, I understand the incredulity.). But if men don’t feel threatened, why is it that unisex products are becoming few and far between, that the desire to define masculinity as being anti-woman, and, for that matter, anti-sissy/gay, has become even stronger than ever? The results of a recent “manliest man” contest put out by Old Spice (see this blog post from Feministing) came up with a man against not only women working, but women voting (Oh, please, your sexism is so 1920!). To the right is a full page Nike ad from a recent issue of CMKY magazine, which encourages parents to “raise a champ” (son) because “the only thing worse than going to the ballet is going to the ballet to see your son.” I’m sure the many well-adjusted, really awesome male dancers (gay, straight, bi, etc.) out there are feeling the love.
In addition to the ads, useless Man!Products litter our department store shelves. Kleenex in the UK has come out with special tissues for men, that are “mansize” and “manstrong” because men’s noses run fundamentally differently from women’s (and before anyone mentions that other, man-only use for tissues, I have to wonder what special manliness ingredient man!tissues could have that would make them better-suited to the purpose.) Dial, which I’m certain used to be unisex, now has special Dial for Men bodywash that has special 3D cleaning action (? as opposed to…) and offers a website that assaults your browser with the song: “Dial for men! We’re manly, manly men! I’m a man! Yes I am!”
In the din of all of this, I hear Virginia Woof’s shock at the astounding gender self-consciousness of her era. She was writing in Modernist England, one of the goldmines for gender-studies loving literature PHDs. Astute as always, Woolf blamed not only an emasculating war (WWI), but also the new freedoms women had gained for the resulting man panic of her contemporaries: “[Suffrage] must have roused in men an extraordinary desire for self assertion; it must have made them lay an emphasis on their own sex and its characteristics which they would not have troubled to think about had they not been challenged” (”A Room of One’s Own” pg. 99).
Is this crazy Man!culture really to be attributed to self-consciousness? Perhaps, because when I see these products, I see an attempt at self-definition. I hear, “I’m different than you! I’m a man!” In some cases, I’m sure men realize how ridiculous the whole thing looks, but, as with the winner of the Old Spice competition, even funny things can have serious consequences.
And I have to wonder how this is good for anyone. Even as men celebrate their masculinity, this kind of masculinity, as shown in Idiocracy, is glorified ignorance and stupidity. It’s the overconsumption of food and resources. It’s relegating caring and sensitivity to women, and dismissing treating women with respect as only for sissy boys, existing within the female imagination, or as a joking tactic to get into women’s pants. It’s based upon exclusion. And, honestly, I’m confused as to why anyone would want to use this stereotype as a celebration of all things male, even as a joke.



13 comments
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January 13, 2009 at 8:59 am
saira
1. I think it’s hilarious that you worked Ginny into this.
2. Frank Miller is notoriously misogynistic in his work (cf Sin City).
3. I have this book by Robert Bly on rediscovering one’s masculinity by shaking of the feminizing influence of women and unearthing ones inner wild man. Would you want it? Because I couldn’t actually read it.
January 13, 2009 at 12:29 pm
Charlee
I can’t stand the whole “lighten up, it’s just humour” defense of incredibly offensive suggestions/proliferations
ergo, I LOVE this post
(going to resist the urge to rant and rave as you communicated the point in a very calm and well-articulated manner)
January 15, 2009 at 1:42 pm
Steph
Saira:
1. Ginny actually demanded to be included. Then again, if you looked in my brain, I’m sure you could discover that most things are approximately 6 steps away from Ginny. ;)
2. Yes, it’s true. I was surprised to see him speak his way into my evil trap unawares. He’s the kind of man Ginny was talking about.
3. I think I’d probably end up throwing it off of my balcony. *shivers* I think the next book on masculinity I’m going to end up reading is Guyland by Michael Kimmel.
Charlee:
I know! It’s so frustrating and difficult to argue with! I’m glad you enjoyed the post–thanks for reading :).
January 18, 2009 at 10:35 pm
Kurt Baxter
A (long) technicality…
This…
——-
“it’s a sort of devolution horror story. Since natural selection no longer seems to effect humans, the genes that get passed on are from people who have the most kids. According to the movie, it’s not the intelligent people who are breeding, but the idiots.”
——
… Is a fairly fundamental misunderstanding of how evolution works.
(To be fair, it may be a misunderstand that filmmakers share with you, because I’m not sure their plot showed much of an understanding of evolution either, but I will get back to that.)
The fact that today all “around the world only stupid people are breeding”, (to paraphrase Harvey Danger) is in fact exactly how natural selection is working at the moment.
Natural selection has no goal, no foresight. It does not “prefer” smart people, or strong people, or good people. It only prefers successfully horny people who live long enough to procreate more successfully horny people.
What that means in today’s environment is that procreation ethics, intelligence, and reasonableness are very strong evolutionary HANDICAPS in the eyes of natural selection, because short term reproductive success the the only thing natural selection cares about.
This: “…the genes that get passed on are from people who have the most kids…” IS natural selection. Nothing more, nothing less.
Even the term “devolution”, though understandable and evocative, is quite missing the point. Evolution is not bound to “improve” a species. It can only ensure that a species is prolific, not more impressive or “better” by our forward-thinking reason based value systems.
Where I think the plot of the movie falls apart slightly is that although the world is now overrun by cretins, they still somehow have working technology.
Who keeps the TVs working? Who builds the monster trucks? Who refines the gasoline?
That is the self correcting mechanism built into evolution… a prolific but stupid population quickly stops being able to sustain itself, and eventually starves to death or blows itself up.
I suppose it can be argued that was exactly what was happening in the film, but I don’t think it was happening fast or consistently enough to be believable…
But as a satire and parable, wow did it pack a vicious and disturbing punch. And yeah, for every funny moment, there were three that had my head diving for a pillow.
January 18, 2009 at 10:43 pm
Steph
Hey, Kurt, thanks for reading:
Firstly, I understand your frustrations on how Hollywood uses pseudoscience, but please don’t read my own understanding of evolution into my explanation of the plot of a movie. I understand that this is not how evolution works; most of my reading/classes taken on biology has involved genes and evolution. However, the movie’s plot is based on this fundamental misunderstanding of evolution, and, therefore, explaining the movie involves operating within this misunderstanding. Nevertheless, this post was not about evolution, and the movie was a launching point into a larger discussion of what the movie says about our culture.
January 18, 2009 at 11:06 pm
Kurt Baxter
Yeah, I understand… I was for sure nitpicking.
The actual point of your post was well made, and I agree that jokes that were made in the film (and the “manliness” book) as critical satire are often made as straight-forward jokes in our culture. You have pointed several excellent examples. They were not “kidding”. That ad is seriously going “haha, let’s laugh at the sissy ballet boys, because we are real men.” This is indeed a disturbing glorification of crude ignorance.
I suppose the point of my nitpicking is that however unpleasant this trend may be, it is not a sign of “nature” being broken. The fact may be that there is very likely good (short-term) evolutionary sense in rude over-masculine behavior, and the dominance of women in general. Something can be vile and evil while being perfectly “natural”.
The unique position we humans find ourselves in is that we have forward-looking brains (theoretically) and we have at least the possibility of seeing that our short term reproductive and cultural strategies and what is good for us long term as a species are often VERY different things.
We have the ability to say that yes, raping and pillaging of our neighbors pays off strong evolutionary dividends today, but TOMORROW, we are going to wish we treated them with respect.
Nature can never see tomorrow.
Now, the trick is to actually get people to USE the oversized primate brains they are lucky enough to have inherited….
January 18, 2009 at 11:10 pm
Kurt Baxter
It’s rather like “Borat”…
Some people were in the theater laughing at it as pointed satire of racist Americans, and some WERE racist Americans going “ha ha, A-rabs are so backwards”
I’m sure that “Alphabet of Manliness” will be purchased and laughed at for equally disparate reasons.
January 18, 2009 at 11:32 pm
Kurt Baxter
And sorry, I need to clarify….
I didn’t mean “yeah, I understand” so much as “Ok, NOW I understand”.
I’m sorry for assuming that you shared the filmmakers misunderstanding of evolution. That was very presumptive of me, and I apologize if I came of as a condescending jerk.
To be fair however, the movie synopsis was written in your words, and it was unclear if you shared the model of evolution you assumed the filmmakers were using.
Anyway, sorry for my invasion and subsequent derailing of your blog. I’ll sit quietly and observe now so as to avoid making even more an ass of myself :)
January 18, 2009 at 11:55 pm
Steph
Hmm… personally, I don’t attribute the masculinity trend to evolution. For one thing, just because advertisers are using it to sell things, doesn’t mean that it is an accurate reflection of “manliness” in the population. I think it’s more of a cultural trend. Yes, biology is ultimately the basis of everything, but the ways nature and nurture interact with each other to form us crazy, mixed up, wonderful beings is something we currently only have little half windows of understanding into. There are so many factors that go in to creating culture.
In any case, one of the joys of blogging IS discussion. If I disagree with what someone says, I’m going to say so, but I’m not going to stop them from saying it. So if you have something to say, comment.
January 22, 2009 at 10:00 pm
Avery
The “masculinity” meme is really just guys begging for a reason to inject a little sexism and machismo into their otherwise desexed, boring lives. It’s nothing to be scornful of because they know it’s wrong– hence the thin veil of “humor”. It does raise interesting questions, though. For women, there is the problem of what sort of subconscious judgments it reflects. As for me, the main thing I notice is that it’s pathetic. It’s people, for whatever reason, trying to celebrate pubescent brutality. What an unfunny waste of time.
January 26, 2009 at 1:01 pm
mike
Hey Steph,
Long time no see, and excellent post. I think Avery raises an interesting point about what function these constant affirmations of masculinity have in the lives of men, though I disagree with his conclusion. I don’t see a culture of masculinity as an ultimately harmless waste of time; as you point out, it marginalizes women, queer men, and men of any sexual identity who have a nonstandard gender expression, and warps hegemonic men’s relations with women. It makes masculinity a constant game of catch-up for men who are insecure for one reason or another. And it alienates and restricts discourse, when discourse is just what we need. When men* “know it’s wrong” — never mind the less pronounced effects of gender expectations that many of us don’t think of in terms of right or wrong — then it’s important to have this conversation so that they recognize the effects of their words or performances. I think that for many of these men, their lives aren’t just boring: they’re painful, because of the very same culture of masculinity (gotta be muscular, a jock, domineering, confident, aloof, emotionally unattached, sexually active, what have you) their jokes perpetuate. Conversation can make everyone more content.
And it’s not a question of censorship or self-censorship (which no one has suggested yet), but a question of how we frame humor — what the jokers themselves find funny, whether it’s racist or sexist or homophobic slurs or something we might find more constructive. I know my sense of humor has developed through exposure to different social environments, and I think a dialogue can have similar effects for others.
Oh, and that ballet ad tagline is crap. Everyone should learn some dance moves.
best,
mike
*It’s also relevant to think about the ways that men and women together reinforce expectations of masculinity and femininity. We could think of a gajillion examples of women reinforcing norms in the lives of other women, but what I’ve found interesting are instances in which women aid in the construction of normative masculinity for men. Sometime last year, I was eating in the LDC with a few friends and — I forgot the context — one of them, a man, responded to someone’s story by saying (facetiously), “I played with dolls.” The woman telling the story responded with “That’s because you’re a freak.”
One day my senior year of high school, I told a friend that I’d bought a pair of jeans. Somehow, the fact they were boot-cut came up, and she made some comment to the effect that boot-cut jeans are seen as gay. That conversation led me to gender jeans in a way I never had before, and probably didn’t help my insecurities much at the time. The fact that she was someone I’d recently come out to as bisexual, and was probably one of the most supportive people I knew then, may have factored into how much weight I gave her judgment then. Haven’t bought many pairs of jeans recently anyway, but when I do, I haven’t managed to dissociate my purchases from gender expectations: now I go for a tighter, admittedly more sexual, perhaps queerer look, but that could just be my following the fashion I see around me. They also feel more comfortable than baggy things, but again, that may be largely psychological — physical comfort through a positive self-image.
April 28, 2009 at 8:19 am
Eric Pisch
This review is so faggy
April 30, 2009 at 1:12 pm
Steph
Be that as it may, as a good progenitor, I’ve been nurturing and supporting its natural attraction to other articles.